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implant
A dental implant is a prosthetic device used in dentistry to replace missing teeth. It is a surgical component that interfaces with the jaw or skull bone to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, or denture. Dental implants provide a stable foundation for artificial teeth, mimicking the natural structure of a tooth and offering several advantages over traditional tooth replacement options.Key components of a dental implant system typically include:
- Implant Fixture: This is a screw or post made of biocompatible materials, usually titanium, which is surgically placed into the jawbone. It serves as an artificial tooth root and provides a stable anchor for the replacement tooth.
- Abutment: Once the implant fixture has integrated with the jawbone, an abutment is attached to it. The abutment protrudes above the gum line and connects the implant to the dental prosthesis.
- Prosthesis: The prosthesis is the visible part of the dental implant, such as a crown, bridge, or denture. It is custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of natural teeth, providing a natural-looking and functional replacement.
- Evaluation and Planning: The dentist assesses the patient’s oral health, takes X-rays, and formulates a treatment plan.
- Implant Placement: The implant fixture is surgically placed into the jawbone. Over time, the bone fuses with the implant through a process called osseointegration.
- Healing Period: There is a healing period, usually several months, during which the implant integrates with the jawbone.
- Abutment Placement: Once the implant is stable, an abutment is attached to the fixture, creating a connection point for the prosthesis.
- Prosthesis Attachment: The final step involves attaching the custom-made dental prosthesis, completing the restoration of the missing tooth or teeth.
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